The PM Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana is a government initiative designed to provide free electricity to households across India. On January 22, 2024, On the auspicious day of Lord Ram's consecration ceremony at the Ayodhya Temple Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced a new initiative named PM Suryodaya Yojana. The scheme was later renamed to PM Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana and launched on 15 February 2024. The PM Surya Ghar Yojana aims to install rooftop solar panels on the homes of 1 crore (10 million) people, significantly reducing or even eliminating their electricity bills. The beneficiaries of the PM Surya Ghar Yojana will be low and middle-income families with an annual income of less than 2 lakh rupees. The official website for the scheme, www.pmsuryaghar.gov.in, has been launched for more information and registration. Overview of PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana Scheme The PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana was officially launched on February 15, 2024. This scheme installs solar panels on residential rooftops to provide power to homes and even earn money by selling extra electricity. The government offers substantial subsidies directly to people’s bank accounts and provides low-interest loans to ensure there are no upfront costs. The government subsidy covers up to 40% of the installation cost. The scheme aims to save households Rs. 15,000 to Rs. 18,000 crores annually. The goal is to install solar panels in one crore (10 million) homes nationwide. It helps the government save about Rs. 75,000 crore per year on electricity costs. Objectives of the Scheme The main goals of the Rooftop Solar Yojana or PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana are: Provide 300 units of free electricity each month to one crore households. Reduce electricity costs by using rooftop solar panels. Decrease dependency on traditional energy sources by promoting clean and sustainable energy. Need for PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana The PM Solar Yojana will accelerate the adoption of sustainable energy in India and help achieve its commitments made at COP26. The scheme's benefits and contributions include: Savings: Households can save up to Rs. 15,000 to Rs. 18,000 crores annually. Electric Vehicles: Solar energy can be used to charge electric vehicles. Entrepreneurship: Creates opportunities for vendors to supply and install solar panels. Employment: Provides jobs for youth with technical skills in installation, manufacturing, and maintenance of solar panels. Cost Reduction: Lowers electricity costs for the government. Renewable Energy: Encourages the adoption of sustainable energy sources. Environmental Impact: Reduces carbon emissions. In line with India's COP26 commitments, the scheme aims to: Reach 500 GW of renewable energy capacity by 2030. Meet 50% of its energy requirement through renewable sources by 2030. Cut the total estimated carbon emissions by 1 billion tonnes by 2030. Reduce the carbon intensity of the economy by under 45%. Achieve net-zero carbon emissions by 2070. Key Benefits of PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana This Solar Rooftop Yojana offers numerous benefits to eligible applicants, from free electricity to subsidies. Here are the key benefits for you: Free Electricity: Receive up to 300 units of free electricity every month. Subsidy for Purchasing Rooftop Solar: Financial assistance to help purchase and install rooftop solar panels. Save Money on Electricity Bills: Reduce your monthly electricity expenses. Subsidy and Loan Facility: Access subsidies and loan facilities to ease the financial burden. Earn Extra Income: Generate additional income by selling surplus power back to the grid. Reduce Carbon Footprints: Contribute to environmental conservation by reducing your carbon footprint. PM Surya Ghar Yojana Eligibility If you want to apply for the Pradhan Mantri Surya Ghar Yojana, you must meet the following qualifications: The applicant must be an Indian citizen. The applicant must be above 18 years of age. The applicant must belong to a poor or middle-income household. The annual family income should be between Rs 1,00,000 to Rs 1,50,000. The applicant must own a residence with a roof suitable for installing solar panels. The applicant must have a valid electricity connection. The applicant should not have received any other subsidy for solar panels. No member of the family should be working in government service. No member of the family should be an income tax payer. PM Surya Ghar Yojana Subsidy Details Under the Pradhan Mantri Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana/Rooftop Solar Scheme govt. provides the following subsidies. Up to 2 kW: Rs. 30,000 per kW Additional capacity up to 3 kW: Rs. 18,000 per kW Total subsidy for systems larger than 3 kW: Maximum Rs. 78,000 Rooftop Solar Subsidy Structure for Residential Households Under the Pradhan Mantri Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana/rooftop solar plant capacities for residential households are as follows: Average MonthlyElectricity Consumption (units) Suitable Rooftop Solar Plant Capacity Subsidy  Up to 150 1 - 2 kW Rs. 30,000 to Rs. 60,000 150 - 300 2 - 3 kW Rs. 60,000 to Rs. 78,000 More than 300 Above 3 kW Rs. Rs. 78,000   PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana/Rooftop Solar Installation Process Installing rooftop solar panels can save you money by reducing your dependence on electricity from the grid. These panels are placed on the roof of your house or building and connected to the central power supply.With Net Metering, any extra electricity your solar panels generate can be sold back to the electricity distribution companies. This means you can earn money from the extra power you produce, helping to lower your overall electricity bills. How to Apply Online for PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana? Please Follow below easy steps to apply for PM-Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana 2025 online. Step 1 - Registration : Visit the Official website of PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli yojana & Register with the Following Steps. Visit https://www.pmsuryaghar.gov.in/consumerLogin Select your State. Select your District. Select your electricity Distribution Company (DISCOM). Enter your Consumer Account Number from your Electricity Bill. Enter your Mobile Number & Validate it with the OTP. Enter your Email ID (optional). Enter the Captcha & clink on Proceed.   Step 2 - Login & Apply for Rooftop Solar Login with Mobile Number. Apply for ‘Rooftop Solar’ by filling out the form.  Step - 3 : Get the Solar Plant Installed : Once you receive the feasibility approval, get the solar plant installed by any of the registered vendors in your DISCOM. Step 4 : Submit Plant Details & Apply for Net Meter: After the Solar System installation, submit the solar plant details and apply for the Net Meter. Step 5 : Inspection and Certification: After the net meter installation and inspection by DISCOM, a commissioning certificate will be generated on the portal.  Step 6 : Receive Your Subsidy: Once you get the commissioning report, submit your bank account details and a cancelled check through the portal. You will receive your subsidy in your bank account within 30 Days.  What Documents are Required for PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana? To avail the benefits of Pradhan Mantri Surya Ghar Yojana, it is mandatory for you to have all the important documents given below. Identity & Address Proof - Aadhar Card Bank Passbook Ration Card Mobile Number Domicile Certificate Income Certificates Recent electricity bill Roof ownership certificate Customer Care For any questions or help with the scheme, call the toll-free number: 15555.   Contribution of Bluebird Solar to the PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana At Bluebird Solar, a leading solar panel manufacturing company in India, we are dedicated to supporting the PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana by supplying top-quality solar PV modules. Our advanced technology and commitment to sustainability align seamlessly with the scheme's objectives of reducing electricity costs and advancing clean energy. By collaborating with the PM Surya Ghar Yojana, we strive to make solar power more accessible to households across India, thus contributing to the country's shift towards renewable energy.At Bluebird Solar, we are proud to be part of this transformative initiative, helping to achieve its goal of promoting sustainable energy and enhancing energy independence for millions of households.   Frequently Asked Questions 1. What is PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana Scheme related to? PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana Scheme provides free electricity through rooftop solar panels. 2. Where can I get a loan for PM Surya Ghar Free Electricity Scheme? You can get a loan from any Nationalised Bank. 3. Who can benefit from PM Surya Ghar Free Electricity Scheme? Every Indian citizen can benefit, with certain eligibility conditions. 4. How many people will benefit from PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana Scheme? Initially, 1 crore people will benefit, with the possibility of increasing this number later. 5. How much subsidy is available under PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana Scheme? You can get up to Rs. 30,000 per kW, with a maximum subsidy of Rs. 78,000. 6. How do I apply for PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana Scheme? You can apply by visiting the official PM Surya Ghar website and clicking on the 'Apply for Rooftop Solar' button. 7. When was PM Surya Ghar Free Electricity Scheme launched? It was launched on 13 February 2024. 8. Can I install solar panels in a new house if I move? Yes, the solar installation is designed to be easily dismantled and reassembled, so you can shift it to your new residence.

The PM-KUSUM (Pradhan Mantri Kisan Urja Suraksha evam Utthaan Mahabhiyan) Yojana was introduced in 2019 to support farmers by promoting the use of solar energy, reducing reliance on traditional power sources, and enhancing their income. What is PM KUSUM Yojana? The PM-KUSUM Yojana is a revolutionary initiative launched by the Government of India to promote solar energy in the agricultural sector. This scheme aims to reduce the dependency of farmers on traditional electricity sources by encouraging the use of solar-powered irrigation pumps. With India being one of the fastest-growing solar markets, many solar panel manufacturers in india have played a crucial role in supplying efficient solar technology including DCR Solar Panels in Mono-Facial & Bifacial Solar Panels, for this scheme for this scheme. By integrating solar power into farming, the government aims to enhance farmers' incomes, promote self-reliance, and contribute to environmental conservation. Key Components of the PM-KUSUM Scheme Component  Description Component - A Installation of decentralized solar power plants (500kW to 2 MW capacity) on unused or fallow land. Farmers, cooperatives, and producer organizations can set up these plants and sell the generated power to distribution companies (DISCOMs). Component - B Providing 17.5 lakh standalone solar pumps for irrigation. Farmers can install off-grid solar-powered pumps (up to 7.5HP) to reduce reliance on costly diesel pumps where grid supply is not available. Component - C Solarization of 10 lakh grid-connected agricultural pumps. Farmers can install solar panels on their existing grid-connected pumps, allowing them to use solar energy for irrigation and sell surplus power to DISCOMs.   Benefits of PM Kusum Yojana The PM Kusum Solar Yojana offers several benefits to farmers and the overall agricultural sector. Some key advantages include: 1. Reduced Dependence on Grid Electricity Traditional farming operations rely heavily on electricity supplied by the grid, which can be inconsistent, leading to difficulties in irrigation. By installing solar-powered pumps, farmers can ensure a stable and independent power supply for their fields. 2. Cost Savings on Electricity Bills With solar-powered pumps, farmers can significantly reduce their electricity expenses. Once installed, these systems require minimal maintenance and generate free electricity, resulting in long-term savings 3. Additional Income for Farmers One of the unique features of this scheme is the ability to sell surplus electricity generated from solar plants to the government. This provides farmers with an extra source of revenue, improving their financial stability. 4. Environmental Benefits Solar energy is clean and renewable, reducing carbon emissions and promoting sustainable farming practices. The use of solar-powered pumps helps in decreasing the dependency on fossil fuels, contributing to a greener future. 5. Government Subsidy Support Under this scheme, the government provides up to 90% financial assistance, which includes central and state subsidies and low-interest loans. This makes solar energy adoption affordable for farmers, even those with limited financial resources. 6. Empowering Rural Communities The installation of solar pumps under PM Kusum Yojana improves energy access in rural areas, empowering farmers with uninterrupted electricity supply. This enhances agricultural productivity and overall economic development. Subsidy Information under PM-KUSUM Yojana One of the biggest attractions of the PM Kusum Solar Yojana is its subsidy structure. The Indian government provides financial assistance to farmers, making the adoption of solar technology affordable. The subsidy benefits under PM KUSUM Solar Pump Yojana are as follows: Component A: Solar Energy-Based Power Plants (SEPP) Target Beneficiaries: Individual farmers, groups of farmers, cooperatives, panchayats, Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs), and Water User Associations (WUAs). Subsidy Structure: Government Support: If beneficiaries cannot arrange the required equity for setting up the solar power plants, they can opt to develop through developers or local DISCOMs. Subsidy for DISCOMs: DISCOMs receive a Performance-Based Incentive (PBI) at ₹0.40 per unit of solar power purchased or ₹6.6 lakh per MW of installed capacity (whichever is lower), for five years from the Commercial Operation Date (COD). Feed-in-Tariff (FiT): The power generated will be purchased by DISCOMs at a tariff determined by the respective State Electricity Regulatory Commission (SERC). Component B: Standalone Solar Agriculture Pumps Target Beneficiaries: Individual farmers in off-grid areas where grid supply is unavailable. Subsidy Structure: Central Financial Assistance (CFA): 30% of the benchmark or tender cost (whichever is lower) will be provided. State Govt. subsidy: 30% additional subsidy provided by state Govt. Farmer’s Contribution: The remaining cost is covered by the farmer, with a maximum of 40% of the total cost. Special Subsidy for Specific Regions: North Eastern States, Sikkim, Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Lakshadweep, and A&N Islands: 50% CFA and 30% subsidy from the State Government and the remaining at-most 20% will be provided by the farmer. Component C: Individual Pump Solarisation (IPS) Target Beneficiaries: Individual farmers with grid-connected agricultural pumps. Subsidy Structure: Central Financial Assistance (CFA): 30% of the benchmark or tender cost for solarising the pumps, with up to 40% of the remaining cost to be covered by the farmer. State Govt. subsidy: 30% additional subsidy provided by state Govt. Special Subsidy for Specific Regions: North Eastern States, Sikkim, Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh, Uttarakhand, Lakshadweep, and A&N Islands: 50% CFA and 30% subsidy from the State Government and the remaining at-most 20% will be provided by the farmer. This breakdown should provide a clearer and more concise overview of the subsidy structure without redundancy, ensuring that it remains in line with the PM-KUSUM scheme’s actual benefits. Eligibility for PM Kusum Yojana To ensure that the benefits of this scheme reach the intended beneficiaries, the government has set specific eligibility criteria for participation in PM Kusum Solar Yojana: Farmers: The scheme is primarily aimed at individual farmers, farmer groups, cooperatives, and panchayats who own cultivable land. Land Ownership: Farmers must own land where the solar panels or pumps will be installed. Existing Grid Connection: Farmers with an existing electricity connection for agricultural purposes are eligible to replace their conventional pumps with solar pumps under this scheme. Off-Grid Areas: Special preference is given to farmers in areas where electricity access is limited or unreliable. Cooperative Societies & FPOs: Farmer Producer Organizations (FPOs) and cooperative societies involved in agriculture can also apply for the scheme. No Prior Solar Installations: Farmers who have not previously availed solar subsidies under other schemes are given priority. Documents Required for PM Kusum Yojana To apply for the PM Kusum Solar Pump Subsidy Scheme, farmers need to submit the following documents: Aadhar Card - Proof of identity and residency. Land Ownership Documents - Land title deed, lease agreement, or revenue record proving ownership of the land where the solar plant will be installed. Bank Account Details - Active bank account details for direct benefit transfer (DBT) of subsidies. Electricity Bill - If applying for the replacement of conventional pumps, an electricity bill or connection details must be provided. Passport-Sized Photographs - Recent photographs of the applicant. Domicile Certificate - Proof of residency in the state where the scheme is being applied for. Self Declaration Form - Self-declaration or affidavit confirming compliance with the scheme's terms and conditions. Read More about Solar Rooftop Subsidy Scheme Application Process for PM Kusum Yojana Farmers interested in availing the benefits of PM Kusum Subsidy Yojana can follow these steps to apply: Step 1: Online Registration Visit the official PM Kusum Yojana portal of the state government or the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) website. Click on the ‘Apply Now’ button and fill in the required details such as name, Aadhaar number, land details, and bank details. Step 2: Submission of Documents Upload scanned copies of the required documents, including Aadhar Card, land ownership proof, and bank account details. Ensure that all details are correctly entered to avoid application rejection. Step 3: Application Review and Approval Once submitted, the application is reviewed by the concerned authorities. The verification process includes cross-checking land ownership details, previous subsidy history, and eligibility status. After approval, farmers receive a confirmation message regarding their application status. Step 4: Payment of Beneficiary Contribution The scheme provides a subsidy covering up to 90% of the total cost, but farmers need to contribute a small portion (typically 10%). Payment can be made through an online transfer or direct deposit to the assigned government account. Step 5: Installation of Solar Pump/Plant After confirmation of payment, the approved vendor is assigned for the installation of the solar pump or power plant. The installation is completed under the supervision of the respective state renewable energy department. Step 6: Commissioning and Monitoring Post-installation, the solar pump is tested for efficiency and compliance with government guidelines. Farmers can start using solar energy for irrigation and, if applicable, sell excess electricity to the grid. Continuous monitoring and maintenance services are provided under the scheme to ensure smooth operation. Conclusion The PM Kusum Solar Pump Yojana is a revolutionary initiative aimed at transforming India’s agricultural sector through solar energy adoption. By offering subsidies, financial support, and sustainable energy solutions, this scheme not only empowers farmers but also strengthens the domestic solar industry. With solar panel manufacturers in India playing a crucial role in supplying high-efficiency modules, this scheme ensures that Indian farmers have access to reliable and cost-effective renewable energy. Moreover, it complements initiatives like the PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana, reinforcing the government’s commitment to a cleaner and greener India. Farmers looking to benefit from this scheme should apply at the earliest, take advantage of the subsidy benefits, and contribute to India’s renewable energy revolution. The future of agriculture is solar-powered, and the PM Kusum Solar Pump Yojana is paving the way for a more self-reliant and prosperous farming community. To choose the right solar panel for home or agricultural use, consider factors such as efficiency, durability, and warranty. It is essential to select a reputable manufacturer and refer to the ALMM List to ensure the quality of the solar panels. Read More about TOP 10 Solar Companies in India Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) Here are 10 unique FAQs related to the PM Kusum Yojana – Krushi Urja Abhiyan: What is the maximum limit of Solar Kusum Yojana?The maximum capacity under PM Kusum Yojana varies across different components. Under Component A, farmers can set up solar power plants up to 2 MW capacity. How does the PM Kusum scheme work?PM Kusum Yojana supports farmers in installing solar pumps and solar power plants to reduce dependency on diesel and grid electricity. It provides subsidies and financial assistance to promote clean energy in agriculture. What is the aim of Solar Kusum Yojana?The primary aim is to promote solar energy use in agriculture, reduce the carbon footprint, and ensure energy security for farmers by providing solar pumps and decentralized solar power plants. What is the subsidy provided under PM Kusum?Farmers receive up to 60% subsidy from the government and an additional 30% loan assistance, meaning they need to contribute only 10% of the total cost. The exact subsidy may vary by state. Which farmers benefit from PM Kusum Component C1?Small and marginal farmers, individual farmers with cultivable land, and farmer producer organizations (FPOs) are eligible under Component C1, which focuses on the solarization of grid-connected pumps. What is the loan tenure and interest rate under PM Kusum?The loan tenure ranges from 7 to 10 years, with interest rates varying based on financial institutions. Typically, the interest rate is between 4-7% per annum. Can a farmer install a solar plant on leased land under PM Kusum?Yes, a farmer can install a solar plant on leased agricultural land, provided they have proper agreements and permissions from local authorities. Is PM Kusum available in all states of India?Yes, the scheme is available across all states, but implementation and subsidies may vary based on state government policies. Farmers should check with their state nodal agency (SNA) for details. Can farmers sell surplus solar energy to the grid under PM Kusum?Yes, under Component A, farmers can sell excess electricity generated from their solar power plants to DISCOMs (power distribution companies) and earn extra income. How can farmers apply for PM Solar Kusum Yojana benefits?Farmers can apply through the official portal of their state’s Renewable Energy Department or approach their DISCOM or local agriculture department for assistance in the registration process.

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