Water-borne barriers, often referred to as water barriers or flood barriers, are essential in mitigating the effects of floods, protecting infrastructure, homes, and human lives. They are typically engineered structures designed to withstand and control the flow of water, preventing flooding in areas prone to rising water levels. These barriers are especially vital in regions with low-lying...

Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) is a synthetic polymer that has gained widespread use in a variety of industries due to its unique properties, versatility, and adaptability. It is made by the polymerization of vinyl acetate and then partially or completely hydrolyzed to form PVA. This water-soluble, non-toxic, and biodegradable polymer has applications spanning from adhesives and coatings to textiles,...